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February 9, 2010 by
If you subscribe to Outdoor Life Magazine, then you might have seen a small article I wrote a couple of months ago on the best dual-purpose dogs. I'd like to continue that discussion here on OL.com and get your opinions on the subject.
Just as Bo Jackson and Deion Sanders were all-star players in two sports, the dual-purpose dog excels in more than one hunting venue. It could be the waterfowl marshes and the upland fields, treeing bears and cats, tracking wounded big game in the morning and then cornering hogs in the afternoon or any combination of game, setting or habitat you can imagine.
For what it's worth, I think these five breeds belong at the top of any list:
Labrador Retriever: Perhaps the epitome of dual-purpose dog, the Labrador can dominate the waterfowl scene and flush upland birds within range in the fields.
Pudelpointer: A versatile breed that can work the waterfowl scene, upland fields and even track game.
Springer Spaniel: Because my first dog was a springer, they tend to hold a special place in my heart. I don't think I'm being biased, however, when I say that they're very good upland dogs, as well as waterfowl retrievers.
Boykin Spaniel: Like the springer, the small boykin can zip through the upland fields or hold it's own in the marshes and corn stubble of the waterfowl world.
German Wirehaired Pointer: Similar to the pudelpointer, wirehairs are a versatile dog, perhaps the best and most popular of those breeds, that can make more than passable waterfowl retrieves, point upland birds with style and grace all day long and then track wounded game for miles.
There are lots of other breeds out there that can excel at more than one hunting venue. What's your opinion on the best dual-, or even tri-, purpose dog breeds around?
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February 2, 2010 by
I cringe when I hear people talk about how to introduce a puppy to gunshots. Advice like "fire a shot over them while they're eating" usually comes out somewhere in the conversation. I don't know about you, but firing a 12 gauge next to me while I'm eating Fruit Loops would definitely get my attention but it would also make me apprehensive every time a gun came out.
Here is a logical progression of introduction that virtually assures your dog won't be gunshy.
I tend to fall into the camp that believes there are no dogs genetically fearful of the gun. After all, the dog doesn't know a gun from a rocking chair. It's the association we build between the dog and the gun (and loud noises in general) that matters. In that respect, gunshyness is a man-made problem, and one that's easily avoided.
First of all, your dog has to be mentally ready to be introduced. I'd refer you to the video Q&A we did with George Hickox on using benchmarks to gauge your dog's boldness and readiness to be shot over.
Secondly, you can't start too small or too far away. Using small guns from a distance and associating them with birds or retrieving will help your pooch connect the gun and its bang with something positive.
Again, you can't get too small or too far away. Cap guns, .22 blanks, 12-gauge primers and the like from 50, 75, 100 or more yards away is what's called for. You can always move in, but once that shot is fired too close and your pup becomes fearful, you can't take it back and you'll have to work harder (and from farther away) to overcome the damage you've done.
You'll need a helper to assist in this exercise. Have them shoot the gun from distance while you simultaneously throw a bird. If you're starting with a small enough bang from a long enough distance, the dog probably won't even react. That's good.
Slowly move in and repeat the exercise. If at any point the dog shows interest or apprehension at the sound, stop and back the gunner up to the point that the dog didn't mind.
After a bit you should be able to move in close to the dog. When you can shoot that cap gun, .22 blank or 12-gauge primer over the pup without him paying a bit of attention to the gunner, then you've achieved one measure of success.
Now repeat the process with a louder, larger gauge of gun or blank and work in until you can shoot over the dog without him giving a thought to it. Repeat with larger and larger guns until you can shoot over the pup with your hunting firearm.
This isn't a day-long process, especially if you have a timid dog or one that's not completely crazy about birds or retrieving. Instead, take it easy and let the dog's body language dictate the progression of firearm, distance and time (from days to weeks) during this crucial step in its education.
For some more excellent reading, I'd suggest this Team Huntsmith article on the subject. It also goes into the use of the stakeout chain and pack mentality to help embolden the dog.
Another great article comes from Mike Stewart at Wildrose Kennels. He wrote this excellent piecefor me when I was the sporting dogs editor at ESPNOutdoors. This is a valuable article that discusses the very concept of gun introduction, but also includes a long list of stupid things YOU can do to create a gunshy dog.
Have any of you Gun Doggers had any problems with gunshyness? Do you believe the dog would have been that way no matter what or did you (or someone else) do something to create that fear?
Enjoy the reading and I'm looking forward to your responses!
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January 21, 2010 by
There's an old myth that says a hunting dog has to be an outdoor dog. The idea is that by living indoors a dog will some how become mentally and physically weak, its sense of smell will be ruined and that an indoor dog "just won't hunt" if exposed to the easy life and the family.
For the most part, that's bunk. But, with every good myth, urban legend and rumor, there are some truths to it. What's real and what's not? Can you keep a hunting dog indoors? Read on and you'll know, but:
My question to you: Is your hunting hound an indoor or outdoor dog? Does it double as a family pet or is it strictly "your hunting dog"?
The second question I ask for my own personal interest. My Lab is most definitely a family pet (and one that lounges on the leather couch and sleeps in the bed) that plays with our toddler and alerts us to someone at the door.
I've talked to many pros that have been around for a long time and they have said that's typical for today's hunting dog. Thirty years ago, however, "Dad's hunting dog" was his hunting dog; nobody played with it and it lived outside. Over the last couple of decades that has seemingly changed and most of the hunting dogs out there double as family pets, live indoors and are cared for by the entire family.
So, does living indoors hamper the hunting instincts and abilities of a canine?
In short: no. However, they do need some time out of doors (both during training and during down time) to acclimate to temperatures (in both extremes: heat and cold). Having a fenced yard or outside kennel is also handy if you want to remove the dog from the house for any number of reasons.
Having a hunting dog inside isn't going to ruin its sense of smell, as many old-timers will tell you. If a dog can take a direct spray from a skunk up the nose and still sniff out pheasants, a little dry air isn't going to destroy its nasal membranes. And in some parts of the country, indoor air is humidified and contains more water vapor than the outdoor air. Health-related issues that impact the sense of smell would be completely different topic (and of greater concern), as would "scenting conditions" (and that can be a big mystery for anyone to figure out!).
Keeping your hunting hound indoors allows you to bond with him and it gives him the opportunity to learn what makes you happy, as well as unhappy. It can learn its place in the pack and how it fits in with the family. By keeping your dog indoors, you exponentially increase your time to train little things: obedience, patience, enforcing commands, etc.
There is a drawback to this though: Dogs are always learning. It doesn't matter if you're training at the time or not. Remember this: You are always training when you're with your dog. It becomes a matter of what you're training; good habits or bad?
This can be a real issue if you have kids. Children love their pets and want to play with them. That's great, but if they're throwing 1,000 tennis balls for Fido to retrieve, his desire to do so under demanding circumstances during training, as well as his steadiness, are going to be negatively impacted. It's hard to motivate a dog (or a person for that matter) to work for an end goal if what they want is freely given to them.
This is where having a fenced yard or outdoors kennel comes in handy. If you're not in position to consistently and effectively train the entire time the dog is inside with you (that's a ton of pressure on you, especially if you have a family), you can put him outside where he can just chill (the constant pressure of training isn't good for him either). His own spot outside can be a haven free of pressure (you can create the same thing indoors with a crate).
The time outdoors also allows him to acclimate to temperature changes. If you're in the South and expect him to hunt the heat of the early season, he has to get used to not only being in it at rest but also under working conditions. If you're in the North, your dog has to get used to the dropping temps, build his coat (if you have a Lab or other similar double-coated dog) and fat reserves (this goes to feeding changes). A dog that is used to the temperature it is expected to work at and has trained under those circumstances for at least 6 weeks prior will hunt better, recover quicker and is less likely to be injured or impacted (succumb to overheating or hypothermia).
How much time he spends outdoors will depend on the dog, the climate you live in and personal schedules. I tend to leave my pooch outdoors during the day when I'm at the office and then train in the evenings and let him in for the night. That might work for you or it might not; there are a lot of variables.
So lets hear it Gun Doggers: Is your hunting dog an indoor resident or does he reside strictly outdoors? Family pet or one-man dog?
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January 15, 2010 by
If you're in the Pacific Northwest this weekend, specifically Eastern Washington, you can hear me on John Kruse's Northwestern Outdoors radio show. If, however, you find yourself out of range of the 7-plus radio stations that carry the show, you can listen to my interview by checking out the pretty cool site, fishingandhuntingreport.com.
It's a pretty informative interview that covers gun dog topics such as: keeping a new pup indoors or out, importance of obedience training, marking and preventing a gunshy pup.
I was going to cover each topic in this blog, but think I'll cover each individually over the next week or so. In the meantime, give the interview a listen. It's only 9 minutes and is filled with info. However, when I blog on the topics, I'm going to go a little more in depth and might weigh in with some advice from pros.
If you have any questions after listening to the interview, post them up here and I'll answer them.
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January 11, 2010 by
My Labrador retriever has had exactly one bath in his entire six years of life. I have never bathed him. The singular act of adding a Lab to water while inside a house was attempted once, by my wife, when I wasn't home and when Kona was about three months old. It was an act that has never been repeated.
I didn't mind that she tried to clean the pup up. He, of course, wanted to get into the tub with the bulldog (who used to get regular baths, but has had to make due with his own odor since our son was born). My wife logically thought it would be a good idea to clean both pups at the same time. However, she didn't account for a Labrador's love of water. To hear her tell it, Kona was Satan incarnate.
Besides possibly being a bit of a chore, it might not be a great idea to bathe your hunting dog...especially if he's a duck dog.
While we don't want a stinky mutt curling up on the couch or camping on the bed with us, bathing a waterfowl dog should be an act undertaken with aforethought.
You see, waterfowl-hunting dogs like Labradors and Chesapeakes excrete special oils that help protect them from cold water. You can often feel these oils on your hand after petting one (especially Chessies). The oils work in unison with the double-layer coat of the dogs and help them repel icy water and to dry quicker.
If you bathe these dogs too much, or too close to a waterfowl hunt where the dog is expected to make cold-water retrieves, you're robbing him of a defense against the cold. Give the dog plenty of time to "re-oil" themselves after a bath and before a hunt. I don't know if there's a specific amount of time it takes a dog to rebuild their oil, but I wouldn't bathe one within a week of a cold-water hunt. That's just a stab in the dark; it may or may not take that long, but when it comes to helping my pup fight the cold I try to give him every advantage possible (acclimation, neoprene vest, dry spot to sit, toweled off between flights, etc).
As I said, Kona has had one bath in his entire life, and he's been in some nasty cow ponds during training or just while out hiking or hunting. Most smells usually disappear shortly after he dries. If he's been in some really nasty water, I will hose him down when I get home and that usually takes care of any problems. There are a few other things you can do:
*I remember this tip from a book when I was a kid. It was called a "dry bath" or something similar. You rub the dog down with corn starch (or was it corn meal?) and then brush it out of the dog's fur. Supposedly, it absorbs the odor without the mess of a bath (although I think having a bunch of corn starch on the floor would be at least as bad as a bath...).
*This site also has a good quick tip on using a squirt bottle to simultaneously wet and soap a dog; saving you a step in the whole dog-washing process and supposedly making rinsing easier.
*Waterless dog bath foam looks interesting. I have never used this but the premise looks good and might just be what many of us need. Instead of wetting, shampooing and rinsing a dog, you simply massage the foam into the coat, let dry and then give a quick brushing. It seems like it might be a good way to eliminate odors (like from mucky cow ponds...) quickly without too much hassle. Has anyone ever used this product? If so, how did it work?
What other methods have you used to give your dog a quick and easy bath to remove odors or filth so that you and the pup aren't in the dog house with the wife? For that matter, how often do you give your pooch a bath?
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January 6, 2010 by
Being able to "read" a dog is the most important aspect of training. It's just one of the intangible marks of a great trainer. It's also one of the hardest things to do correctly.
By "read," I mean: being able to recognize a dog's body language and interpret his state of mind. When you can do this, your ability to effectively train greatly increases; you can adjust training plans on the fly to better fit the dog's psychological and physical limitations.
The best way to learn to read a dog is get your hands on as many as possible and to pay attention. It's through hands-on experience with many different dogs in a variety of similar situations that you'll notice nuances in behavior and body language. There's really no shortcut to learning this other than doing it. However, there are a several things that can help speed the learning curve.
Train with a Pro: A good professional trainer can speed your learning curve dramatically by pointing out a flick of an ear, tail height and motion, panting, eye contact, acceptance signals or any number of other things that range from confusion to obstinacy.
Not only can a pro point out the changes in body language, they can put them into context; a raised tail can mean two completely different things depending upon what is happening to and around the dog at the time.
Read a Book: There are numerous books out there on canine psychology. One of the best that I've found is "The Dog's Mind" by Bruce Fogle. It was recommended to me several years ago by pro trainer Ronnie Smith, a man that can read dogs as well as anyone out there. It's not so much about reading body language as it is about how a dog thinks and develops from prenatal to old age.
One of my favorite books is "Dog Language: An Encyclopedia of Canine Behavior" by Roger Abrantes. It's not your traditional "book" but rather an encyclopedia that you use to look up different behaviors, such as yawning, mounting, ears, etc. It tells you what it can mean in various contexts and why a dog might display that specific body language.
Watch a Video: If you can't observe or train with lots of different dogs, DVDs can be an effective alternative for learning about body language. They hold an advantage over books in that you can watch real dogs in real circumstances displaying various signals.
A great DVD set is "The Language of Dogs: Understanding Canine Body Language and Other Communication Signals" by Sarah Kalnajs. It features extensive video compiled from hundreds of hours of Kalnajs' study of dogs. She explains the signals and puts them into context. It's an excellent 2-hour and 13-minute, 2-disk DVD set that won the IIACAB Award for 2006 Best Dog Behavior DVD.
Observe Dogs: Like I said, there's no substitute for hands-on learning and observation. Once you begin to understand canine body language, look around and watch every dog you encounter. You'll begin to notice subtle signals that tell the world how an owner and his dog relate to one another (you'll be amazed at the number of dogs who are in charge...).
Put your new-found observation skills to work wherever dogs and people congregate. Dog parks are great places to watch canines interact, as well as people (especially if you want to witness some dysfunctional behavior from both species!). Training sessions with other gun dog enthusiasts are another place to observe various dogs. Watch how your buddies' dogs relate to them and other dogs and then how they work in the field. There's often a correlation.
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January 2, 2010 by
Besides working the field for birds, dogs provide another important role in our life: that of defender. They alert us to potential danger in the home and provide a measure of security on walks at night. There is a downside to the protective dog, however, and that's when it becomes overly protective of it's family/pack members. When that happens, you shouldn't see a loving dog but rather dysfunctional behavior that could have severe implications for both humans and the dog.
Just this week I visited a college buddy who had picked up two 14-week old Plott hounds. They were cute little buggers with a nice voices. They had already put the house cats up trees a few times. Along with the pups, though, was a young stray dog he had found 8-miles back in the woods while hunting. It looked to be an Australian shepherd or something similar.
When I brought my two dogs in, there was a moment or two of anxiety from the stray, named Skeeter, as the dogs sniffed each other. The young dog bit and snapped my dogs and continued to do so after the initial introduction.
"He's really protective of the pups and the kids," my friend said.
This isn't the first time I've heard this statement. It's usually said with respect or a matter of awe; as if the dog is so smart and caring that he's protecting the kids. And, in a way it is protecting the kids but it might be dysfunctional behavior as well.
Many breeds of dogs have a tendency to herd or protect, but when that genetic drive moves into pack mentality and/or the dog is allowed to administer corrections to strangers, you're looking at trouble.
Think of the overly protective dog like this: If it's "mothering" your kids (protecting, guarding, etc), what is going to happen when your kids do something that the dog perceives as wrong?
It's going to do the same thing it does to a puppy. Nip and bite. Dogs don't have hands and can't speak human. They administer corrections to pack members and puppies via body language (which humans are very poor at reading, especially children) and with bites and nips. If your dog believes he/she is responsible for the well-being of your children and has the duty to protect them, when they do step out of line it's also going to administer a correction with it's mouth and teeth. While it might not be a vicious attack, the consequences can be the same: a dog-bitten child.
The problem gets even worse if the dog is guarding and watching the kids and administers a correction to a neighbor or their child. In that instance you might be required to put the dog down, pay for doctor bills and live with the fact that your dog might have created a permanent disfigurement or anxiety in a child.
To correct the problem of the overly protective pooch, you have to work on it's boundaries. Children tend to complicate the issue. They can also be incorporated into the solution. Obedience and training help establish a pecking order in the family and can help put a dog at ease by knowing that it doesn't have to protect and watch out for the family at all times. The site I found this picture on has some great tips for households with children and dogs. If you have any doubts about the situation, seek the help of a professional.
As for my buddy's pooch Skeeter, I put him on a leash and did about 20 minutes of heel, sit and stay work. After that he never tried biting the dogs again. He's not cured. It was a temporary fix that most likely regressed once I left the next day. To cure the problem, continual training to the point of psychological imprinting is required but it did work for what was needed and impressed upon my friend what the dog would need.
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December 29, 2009 by
Well 2009 has just about been written completely into the history books, and I for one am glad to see it go. It's been a year of turmoil and change in my life and as I look forward to 2010 there are a lot of more changes and challenges to face. I'm not a big one for New Year's resolutions; mostly because I believe you either do what needs to be done or you don't.
However, I am resolving to get out and not only train more this year, but also to hunt the dog more. It seems I make this resolution every year, but somehow professional and family obligations seem to creep in and reduce the training and hunting time more than I would like (and much more than the dog deserves) in larger increments every year.
My question to you: What are your resolutions for hunting, fishing or dog training this year? If you need some help, here are a few ideas:
There are any number of resolutions you could make, and many which are attainable in short order. Let's hear some of your planned accomplishments for 2010 Gun Doggers. Some ideas might include:
*Title a dog: This could be a Junior title or attaining a Master or Grand pass. It's a great feeling when your pup completes a hunting test!
*Train more: This is always one of mine. Nothing relaxes me more than getting out in the woods or yard and connecting with the dog during training.
*Hunt more: Can you really do too much?
*Get a pup: I'm not in position to get one in 2010, but I'll need to add one in the next couple of years. I'm split, however, between a pointing breed or another Lab. I love Labs, but recently I've been contemplating a Brittany spaniel for the next pooch.
*Join a training group: I always try to find a local training club wherever I move. It's a great way to learn about dogs, people and find hunting spots. You might not always agree with how another person trains, but you can always learn something (even it's how not to do something). Check out the AKC and UKC for training groups related to your discipline.
*Buy training equipment: If you're a retriever owner and don't have a training partner or group, working on marking concepts can be difficult. Remote training equipment like Bumper Boys and wingers can help the single trainer out greatly. They're expensive, but worth it. Maybe this is the year to get serious and buy one?
*Take a trip: Yeah, we're in a recession and things are tight for most folks, but it's also a great time to find deals on "once-in-a-lifetime" trips. If you're a dog man, that might include hitting the Dakotas for pheasants or the Arkansas for a flooded-timber duck hunt.
Let's hear a few other resolutions and have a Happy New Year Gun Doggers!
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December 23, 2009 by
In a sign of economic prosperity, companion animals are on the rise in a country known for making meals out of them. China, whose citizens are famous for their love of status and virility symbols, has gone crazy for one of the largest dogs known: Tibetan mastiffs.
In fact, one named Obama commands $30,000 for a stud fee. In the last few months it's been reported in Chinese newspapers that the black-and-tan guard dogs have sold for as much as $600,000!
According to an article in USA Today, the upper limits for a Tibetan mastiff puppy in the U.S. tops out around $5,000. My question to you is: how much would you pay for a puppy? what about a started dog? or finished dog? Is there a limit?
There's an old axiom that says buying a dog is cheapest part of owning one. Yearly vet bills, monthly flea-and-tick treatments and food cost the average dog owner hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars. And that's for healthy ones. Blow an ACL, get a breed that has genetic dispositions to heart, skin or respiratory problems and you'll be spending lots of time and many greenbacks at the vet's office. If you run hunt tests or show a dog, you'll spend thousands of dollars in travel, hotel rooms, entrance fees and food to put titles on the pooch.
I've heard (and read on internet chat boards, a guaranteed source of misinformation) of big-name stud dogs in the U.S. selling for more than $100,000 but have never been able to verify that as fact. It's not uncommon, however, for good, well-trained hunting dogs to fetch $15,000 to $20,000 (and quite easily, I might add). It's all about supply and demand, what the market will pay, how much disposable income a person has and what they plan on doing with the dog. For many, owning the best-performing dog in the country is a status symbol; even if they have nothing to do with the training and showing of the dog.
That idea of status and disposable income is what gave rise to companion animals in the first place. As countries economically develop, their citizens prosper and have money to spend on things that aren't necessary. It's one thing to feed and care for a dog that protects a flock of sheep or hunts game, both of which provide an ends to a mean, but it's quite another to provide the service to a canine that does nothing except sit on laps and is used as an ornament. That of course is a definition of disposable income; it's unnecessary but the person wants it anyway and can afford to do so. It shows the world that they have enough money to care not only for their family, but also enough to do the same for an animal that is of little use.
This has been true throughout the world, but perhaps most notably in England and the U.S. in the last 200 years. Many of today's dogs that fit within the various kennel clubs' "companion" and "toy" groups were bred into existence during this time. And it's true in China today, with the exception that the Tibetan mastiff isn't an ornamental, yappy lap dog, but a big (reaching 180 pounds!) guard dog with an impressive historical pedigree.
An ancient breed used on Tibetan steppe to guard yak, sheep and Buddhist monasteries, the mastiffs were once used in Genghis Khan's conquering army. These animals, like many canine breeds around the world, served a purpose to the people that cared for them. They're aloof guard dogs that have the power and tenacity to protect the family and their goods. It makes sense that the Chinese would pick such a large dog, which requires ample room to exercise and to be housed in (both key indicators of prosperity), and one with a definitively masculine stature, profile and duty.
While Chinese symbols and the animal world interact in very foreign ways to U.S. thinking, by no means should you discount Americans as immune to this syndrome. For proof all you have to do is look at a dog that is the subject of bans and exile the world over, one responsible for numerous attacks and that is used as a status symbol to project masculinity and a propensity for violence: the American Pit Bull.
Love 'em or hate 'em, pit bulls, you have to admit, are used by many to convey a sense of danger and toughness. They excel as catch dogs during hunts for wild hogs (something I wish I had been able to do when I lived in Texas). With the right owners, people that know how to handle dogs, give the animal plenty of exercise and instill obedience, pit bulls can be great pets, even in family situations. But for those that use it as a status symbol and encourage aggressive behavior (something that, depending how it's carried out, could predispose the animal to reacting in an aggressive manner while simultaneously lowering humans in the dog's "pack heirarchy" mentality), disaster awaits.
But I digress. Perhaps we'll talk about breed bans, mandatory spay-neuter laws and other nefarious canine topics at a later date. For now, how much would you pay for a puppy? It could be a started, intermediate or finished hunting dog or even a lap dog. What's the limit and under what circumstances would you pay more or less for a dog?
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December 21, 2009 by
It's that time of year when friends and family gather for holiday celebrations. It's also the time of year when your house is filled with foods and plants potentially deadly to your hunting dog, and especially to puppies.
Most of us know that chocolate can kill a dog, but did you know grapes/raisins can too? What about the effects of common holiday plants like the poinsettia and mistletoe?
While not all plants will kill, in fact most will just cause some sort of discomfort, you should at least have an idea of which cause irritation and which could prove deadly.
With so many opportunities for the actions of a dog, and especially a puppy, to go unnoticed during hectic gatherings, take the time beforehand and put potential troublemakers out of reach.
If your dog does ingest a toxic substance, be it food or flora, call an emergency vet immediately for instruction on how to counter the effects.
Check out this list of plants from cybercanine.com, which contains plant names, which parts are poisonous and what clinical signs your pup will display.
Additionally, here is a list from Cornell University Department of Animal Science. Simply select "dogs" in the "Species Most Often Affected" field and hit return.
This link contains not only a list of indoor and outdoor plants and their effects, but also some steps to take to combat the poison and speed recovery.
It's always best to consult your vet or poison center if you suspect your pooch has ingested something poisonous, but it's even better to avoid problems in the first place. Put plants up on tables or shelves, away from curious canines, and make sure they can't get into holiday treats like chocolate (and makes sure that misguided visitors with too many libations in them don't contribute to the problem!).
Have a happy and safe holiday!
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