Will 'Clear Guidance' in DC Ruling Spur Supreme Court Review of 'May Issue?'
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit's 2-1 ruling on July 25 struck down Washington DC’s third attempt in 40 years to limit handgun rights in a decision Constitutional scholars say provides “clear guidance” to the U.S. Supreme Court on restrictions imposed by some states and local governments on exercising a Constitutional right.
The question is, will that “clear guidance” eventually result in the Supreme Court accepting a challenge to “may issue” preemption, such as Peruta v. California? In June, the Supreme Court declined to hear Peruta v. California, which addressed the same issue the DC Circuit Court ruling offers “clear guidance” on.
The ruling by a three-judge panel in Grace vs. District of Columbia gives D.C. officials 30 days to decide whether to appeal for review by a full complement of D.C. Circuit judges. If the court does not agree to revisit the case, the order to permanently block enforcement of the "good reason" requirement would take effect seven days later. The challenge was brought by gun owners, the Second Amendment Foundation and the Pink Pistols, a gay-friendly shooting club that has been aggressive it seeking to "restore gun rights for citizens in Washington DC."
The ruling blocks the District from enforcing strict limits on carrying concealed firearms in public, by requiring citizens state a “good reason” to exercise a Constitutional right. “The good-reason law is necessarily a total ban on most D.C. residents’ right to carry a gun in the face of ordinary self-defense needs,” wrote Judge Thomas B. Griffith, who was joined by Judge Stephen F. Williams. “Bans on the ability of most citizens to exercise an enumerated right would have to flunk any judicial test.”
Ann E. Marimow, in a July 25 Washington Post article, writes that the court’s rejection of the District’s permitting system “is the latest legal blow for city officials who have been forced to rewrite gun-control regulations ever since the Supreme Court in 2008 used a D.C. case to declare a Second Amendment right to gun ownership. The ruling follows proposals from Republican members of Congress that would require the District to honor concealed-carry permits from other states in the wake of a June shooting at a GOP congressional baseball practice.”
That 2008 ruling was District of Columbia v. Heller. It struck down a D.C. law that banned all handgun possession in the city. Clark Neily of the Cato Institute, one of the attorneys who challenged D.C.’s handgun ban in the Heller case, called the D.C. Circuit’s ruling “thoroughly researched and carefully reasoned” and said it would “make an ideal vehicle for the Supreme Court to finally decide whether the Second Amendment applies outside the home.”
Second Amendment advocates hoped Peruta v. California was the case that would do just that. In Peruta, the 9th Circuit Court ruled that the Second Amendment does not protect the right to carry a concealed weapon in public. After reviewing the case for more than six months in conference, the Supreme Court opted not to accept the case over the objections of Justices Clarence Thomas and Neil M. Gorsuch.
For more, go to:
/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-bonnier.s3.amazonaws.com/public/ORKG4PA5SNZL6SJKNDXC5GESGY.png)
High-Tech ’Smart Gun’ Technology Can Be Foiled By Low-Tech Magnets
More than 20,000 techies attended the 25th annual Defcon Hacker Conference in Las Vegas, a three-day geekfest that ended July 30. Among activities on the agenda: “Disrupting Robotic Homeostasis And Artificial Intelligent Systems With Electromagnetic Pulse,” demonstrating how easy it is to hack voting machines and confirming how high-tech “smart guns” can be foiled with low-tech tools.
According to Wired’s Andy Greenberg, “a skilled hacker” has “found that if smart guns are going to become a reality, they'll need to be smarter than this one.”
The hacker, who goes by the pseudonym Plore, showed off a series of “critical vulnerabilities” in the Armatix IP1, “a smart gun whose German manufacturer Armatix has claimed its electronic security measures will ‘usher in a new era of gun safety,’” Greenberg writes.
Plore, in a demonstration for Wired magazine at a Colorado firing range, showed he could hack into the "smart gun" in a published video using what he calls a "dead-simple magnet hack" with about $15 of hardware.
For more, go to:
Despite GOP Domination, Gun Control Bills Gained Traction In State Legislatures
With Republicans in control 33-of-50 governorships and both chambers of the legislature in 32 states, the stage was set for 2017 to be a good year for “pro-gun” legislation. But, not so, according to a legislative analysis of 1,600 firearms-related bills filed in state capitals across the country in 2017 by Congressional Quarterly’s State Track.
Thus far this year — 45 state legislatures have adjourned for 2017 — it has been a good year for gun control advocates with 14 of 18 states rejecting bills to allow guns in schools, 14 of 16 states discarding proposals to allow guns on college campuses, and 20 of 22 states discarding bills that would have eliminated requirements for permits to carry guns.
Perhaps the most significant gun-related legislation of 2017 — which received rare bipartisan support — according to CQ’s State Track were bills strengthening existing laws or passed new ones to help keep guns away from domestic abusers. Lawmakers in Louisiana, Nevada, New Jersey, North Dakota, Tennessee and Utah all passed new restrictions on firearms for domestic abusers this year.
GUNS IN SCHOOLS: Proposals ranged from allowing school staff and faculty with concealed carry permits to be armed on K-12 public school properties, to allowing anyone with a permit to open/concealed carry on school grounds. Only three of at least 18 of these types of proposals passed while several remained in committees for possible carry-over to 2018. Among them:
Wyoming HB 194 allows the board of trustees in each school district to adopt rules and regulations to allow the possession of firearms on school property by school district employees possessing a valid concealed carry license. Passed into law and went into effect on July 1.
Virginia HB 1392: Will allow school security officers to carry a firearm if they meet designated criteria. Signed into law on March 13.
West Virginia SB 388 allows individuals without concealed carry permits to possess rearms in vehicles on K–12 school property. Passed on May 23 and went into effect on July 7.
Pennsylvania SB 383: Would allow school staff to lawfully carry firearms on school property after receiving authorization from the school board of directors. Approved June 28 in a 28-22 vote and referred to the House Education Committee awaiting review, possibly this fall.
Colorado SB 5: Would allow designated school employees to carry concealed handguns in public schools. Postponed indefinitely in March in the House Committee on State, Veterans, & Military Affairs.
South Carolina SB 85: "Jacob Hall's Law," would allow teachers and other officials with proper clearance to carry a weapon on school property. Introduced in the Senate in January and was in the Senate Judiciary Committee when legislature adjourned.
Tennessee SB 131/HB 49: Would allow open or concealed carrying of a firearm for those with handgun carry permits. Senate version remained in Senate Judiciary Committee at adjournment and House version failed in the House Civil Justice Committee.
CAMPUS CARRY: In 2017, at least 16 bills were introduced to allow students and faculty to carry guns on college campuses. Such proposals failed in Wyoming, Alabama, South Carolina, Florida and Oklahoma while they were passed in Arkansas and Georgia.
The two bills that passed: Georgia HB 280, which allows concealed-carry permit holders to carry firearms onto college and university campuses. Signed into law and effective July 1; and Arkansas HB 1249, which allows concealed carry permittees age 21 or older, after they complete up to eight hours of training, to bring guns onto college and university campuses. Signed into law in March as Act 562 and goes into effect on Sept. 1.
‘CONSTITUTIONAL CARRY’: In 2016, four states — Idaho, Mississippi, Missouri, West Virginia — adopted “Constitutional Carry,” or permitless carry, which allows people not otherwise prohibited by law from possessing a firearm to carry a firearm without a permit, bringing the number of permitless carry states to 12.
During 2017’s legislative sessions, 20-of-22 Constitutional Carry bills introduced failed, including in Indiana, Arkansas, Texas, South Dakota and Utah. Two were adopted, raising the number of permitless carry states to 14: New Hampshire SB 12 and North Dakota HB 1169.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE BILLS: Twenty-three states have imposed laws limiting access to firearms for domestic abusers since 2013 — including six new laws in 2017 signed into law by Republican governors. Adopted bills include:
Maryland HB 294 and SB 224 prohibit a person from possessing rearms if he or she is given probation before judgment for a second-degree assault that was domestically related.
New Jersey SB 2483 creates a process for a person convicted of a domestic violence crime to relinquish his or her rearms to law enforcement.
North Dakota SB 2309 requires courts to report information about protection orders for inclusion in FBI databases and forward protection order information to local law enforcement.
Tennessee HB 1112 sets out a procedure for a person convicted of domestic violence to relinquish rearms.
Utah HB 206 prohibits rearm possession by domestic violence misdemeanants and subjects of restraining orders.
In addition, three states adopted new laws — Hawaii HB 459, Washington HB 1501, Tennessee HB 1112 — that requires dealers to report to law enforcement when a potential purchaser fails a background check.
For more state news, go to:
Five States To Challenge Presumptive Search Ruling
Attorneys general from five states — Indiana, West Virginia, Indiana, Michigan, Texas, Utah — filed an amicus brief on July 26 to the Supreme Court challenging a 4th Amendment case that ruled an officer is justified in searching a person if they suspect that that person has a weapon, even if it’s being carried legally.
West Virginia Attorney General Patrick Morrisey told the Associated Press that the filing seeks a review of a 4th Circuit Court of Appeals decision in U.S. vs Shaquille Montel Robinson.
In March 2014, Robinson was stopped and searched by police in West Virginia for not wearing a seatbelt and found with a gun in his pocket. According to Morrisey, Robinson, a felon, had sought to have the evidence that he was armed suppressed, arguing the gun was found through an illegal search that violated his 4th Amendment rights, citing that as far as the officers knew, he could have had a permit and been legally armed.
In January, the Circuit ruled 12-4 that Robinson’s logic was flawed. In his majority opinion, Judge Paul V. Niemeyer wrote that it was “inconsequential that the passenger may have had a permit to carry the concealed firearm” and that, “The danger justifying a protective frisk arises from the combination of a forced police encounter and the presence of a weapon, not from any illegality of the weapon’s possession.”
Morrissey said the amicus filing aims to protect Second Amendment rights of lawful gun owners to carry a weapon without law enforcement concluding an individual at a warrantless stop is “presently dangerous” and subject to a search.
Indiana Attorney General Curtis Hill told FOX59 that the brief seeks assurance that “there’s proper reading of the rights of gun owners and making sure police officers know what to look for with people who have permits. It’s a tough issue of whether simply having a gun and a permit requires it to be a dangerous situation."
For more, go to:
