The Best Hunting Rifles of 2024, Tested and Reviewed

The Outdoor Life editors review the best hunting rifles of the year
The author takes a shot with the Sako 90s Adventure, his pick for the best hunting rifle.

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The best hunting rifle for any outdoorsman needs to satisfy three broad requirements. It must be suitable for the game you pursue, mesh with your personal tastes, and fit within your budget. Of these, the first two are the most important. With respect to the third, that’s why we have payday loans.

Whether you hunt deer in the hardwoods, elk in the mountains, or bears in the Alaskan bush, there’s a hunting rifle for you. The landscape you hunt, your hunting style, and the animals you chase will all influence your selection.

But there’s more to picking a rifle than strictly utilitarian concerns. Your rifle defines in part who you are as a hunter, whether it is a budget beater that lives in your truck for much of the year, an old-school lever action, or a pricey long-range hammer. We’ve made that task a little easier by narrowing down the field to the best hunting rifles we’ve tested.

How We Picked the Best Hunting Rifles

The list here includes many of the best rifles in our annual gun tests, the most in-depth (and honest) evaluation in the industry. But we’ve added in some of our personal favorite hunting rifles as well. These are guns that have proven themselves on the range and in the field — rifles that we are willing to stake the success of our hunts on, whether we’re headed to our family farm, hiking mountains, or crossing oceans in pursuit of game. 

The Best Hunting Rifles: Reviews and Recommendations

Best Overall: Sako 90S Adventure

Key Features

  • Caliber: 6.5 Creedmoor (tested)
  • Weight: 6 pounds, 9 ounces (measured)
  • Stock: Fiberglass and carbon fiber with adjustable cheekpiece
  • Barrel: 20.1 inches, 1:8 twist, 5/8-24 thread adapter
  • Trigger: User adjustable from 2 pounds 1 ounce to 4 pounds 2 ounces (measured)
  • Price: $2,699

Why It Made the Cut

This is about as perfect a traditional hunting rifle as you can find. It is accurate, well-balanced, and utterly reliable.

Pros

  • Exceptional accuracy
  • Smooth action
  • Great Magazine Design
  • Terrific adjustable trigger

Cons

  • Would prefer it had QD cups rather than swivel studs
  • Could use a recessed section of Pic rail on the forend

This rifle was the runaway consensus Editor’s Choice at this year’s rifle test. It impressed us so much that I did a video on it, describing it as a perfect hunting rifle, which isn’t an exaggeration.

By every metric that we evaluate rifles this new Sako is a winner. You can tell that the Finns who designed it have a deep understanding of what serious big-game hunters need in a rifle, and they checked all those boxes in its execution.

I did an in-depth review on the Sako 90S Adventure if you want all the details but trust me when I say that this is one of the finest all-around hunting rifles we’ve ever used.

The Sako 90s Adventure
The Sako 90 Adventure handles well from practical field positions. Photo by Scott Einsmann

Touches like the materials used in the stock and grip, the quality of the barrel (and the accuracy it delivered), the outstanding detachable-box magazine, the silky-smooth action, and the excellent user-adjustable trigger all add up to a big-game rifle that is destined to be a generational heirloom.

Best Lever Action: Smith & Wesson Model 1854

Key Features

  • Caliber: .44 Magnum
  • Weight: 6 pounds, 12 ounces (measured)
  • Stock: Synthetic with M-Lok attachment points
  • Barrel: 19.25 inches, 1:20 twist, threaded 11/16-24
  • Trigger: 4 pounds, 7 ounces (measured)
  • Price: $1,279

Why It Made the Cut

Smith & Wesson’s debut lever-action is a homerun. Everything on this rifle functions the way a high-quality lever gun should, and they’ve brought it to market at an attractive and competitive price.

Pros

  • Smooth, reliable action
  • Good trigger for a lever gun
  • Excellent balance and handling

Cons

  • Could use a higher comb to align eye better with an optic

What Smith & Wesson has done with the new Model 1854 is remarkable. They’ve wandered into a new category of firearm — one that is known to be very tricky to produce well — and did it so well you’d think they’ve been making lever actions since the 1800s.

The synthetic-stocked 1854 (there’s also a fancy wood-stocked version) is a capable hunting tool that will be at home anywhere the shooting occurs at closer distances. It is chambered in .44 Magnum, so there is a broad selection of loads for different applications, whether you’re chasing whitetails, scruffy feral hogs, or wandering about in bear country.

Our sample fed everything we put through it very well, and the rifle’s ergonomics helped us manage recoil with even the stiffest magnum loads.

The great fit and finish on the components enhanced the smoothness of the action and the ease with which the rifle loads, fires, and cycles. The removable plunger in the magazine tube lets you unload the rifle from the front, which is a nice touch, saving you the hassle of cycling the gun ten times to empty it.The forend on the stock has some M-Lok attachments on it, which is smart, but otherwise the stock configuration is like a traditional lever action. This rifle earned an Editor’s Choice award as the best all-around new rifle of the year, and if you want a more detailed take check out this review.

Key Features

  • Caliber: 6.5 CM
  • Weight: 7 pounds, 14 ounces
  • Stock: Walnut
  • Barrel: 22 inches
  • Trigger: 5 pounds, 10 ounces

Why It Made The Cut

Everyone likes affordable accuracy, and the Stevens 334 Walnut has that quality in spades.

Pros

  • Affordable
  • Accurate
  • Good three-position safety

Cons

  • Aesthetics reflect its price

The Stevens 334 Walnut was one of the biggest surprises of this year’s gun test. It is a basic wood-stocked bolt action imported from Turkey, and at first glance doesn’t seem to be anything special.

While the stock is nice enough, the metalwork and design of the action is basic—though in keeping with the rifle’s modest $489 price tag. After dry firing the trigger, you’d have no reason to anticipate any particular ballistic magic, either. The 5-pound, 10-ounce trigger has a bit of mush before it breaks.

But handsome is as handsome does, and the Stevens 334 charmed the entire test team once we started shooting it for accuracy. Its five-shot groups averaged less than ¾ MOA, making it one of the most accurate rifles of the test.

The Stevens shot many sub-3/4 MOA groups. Natalie Krebs

It shoots way better than it has any right to, was our collective takeaway.

It has other features we liked as well. The three-position safety locks the bolt down when fully engaged, while the central position lets the shooter clear or check the chamber without putting the gun on “fire.”

The polymer single-stack magazine loads easily and holds three rounds of 6.5 Creedmoor, though the rifle is also available in .308 Win. and .243 Win.

The three-lug design, with its 60-degree bolt lift, is surprisingly smooth and easy to operate from the shoulder. It comes with a Picatinny rail that runs the full length of the action which makes mounting an optic a snap.

In sum, the Stevens 334 Walnut is a wonderful rifle for the price, which is why it won the Great Buy award winner in the hunting rifle category in 2023. —J.B.S.

Best Mid-Priced Rifle: CVA Cascade XT

Key Features

  • Caliber: 6.5 CM (tested)
  • Weight: 7 pounds, 7 ounces (measured)
  • Stock: Synthetic
  • Barrel: 22 inches
  • Trigger: 2 pounds, 12 ounces (measured)
  • Price: $750

Why It Made the Cut

The CVA Cascade XT is one of the best mid-priced rifles we’ve tested in recent years. It’s not particularly fancy, but brings good ergonomics and performance to the table. It’s an excellent rifle for the money.

Pros

  • Good ergonomics and stock has a tacky rubberized coating
  • Bolt operates smoothly
  • Magazine can be top loaded
  • Good accuracy

Cons

  • Not an attractive rifle

The CVA Cascade is one of the more underrated mid-priced rifles on the market. We tested the Cascade XT in our 2023 gun test and it performed quite well. It features a large-diameter 3-lug bolt similar to what rifles like the Winchester XPR employ. It’s got an oversized bolt handle which makes operating the action a fast and smooth task. The detachable double-stack magazine can easily be loaded from the top of the action, which is a nice feature as well.

The CVA Cascade groups
The CVA Cascade consistently printed sub-MOA groups. Scott Einsmann

The Cascade isn’t particularly good-looking. It’s housed in a camo synthetic stock that has good ergonomics and a rubbery coating that provides a secure grip on virtually any portion of the stock. The XT has a heavy No. 5 contour barrel that’s threaded 5/8-24 and capped with a radial muzzle brake. 

The rifle’s 2 pound, 12 ounce trigger allows precise shooting, and the rifle’s best 10 five-shot groups averaged .858 inches under our testing protocol at the time. If you’re going to print 20-shot groups, I’d expect it to be about a 1.5-MOA gun — which is quite good.

Key Features

  • Caliber: 6.5 Creedmoor
  • Weight: 7 pounds, 14 ounces
  • Stock: Synthetic, with adjustable cheek piece
  • Barrel: 22 inches, threaded, 5/8-24
  • Trigger: 3 pound, 13 ounces, adjustable
  • Price: $1,299

Why It Made the Cut

A great cross-over rifle for big game and NRL Hunter competition that is supremely accurate

Pros

  • Great accuracy
  • Wonderful ergonomics
  • Slick, reliable action

Cons

  • A bit heavy

The NRL Hunter competition series has taken off in the last couple years as a hunter-oriented shooting sport. The appeal is that a shooter can take a standard deer rifle and be competitive without the need to invest thousands of dollars in arcane gear that has no application during hunting season.

In the “factory” division— where a rifle can’t weight more than 12 pounds with scope and added accessories—the Tikka T3X is one of the most popular choices. The UPR (ultimate precision rifle) model in 6.5 Creedmoor is the cream of the crop.

The Tikka T3X UPR
The T3X UPR is ideal for NRL Hunter competitons. Tanner Denton

Mine shoots factory Hornady 140-grain ELD-M bullets like nobody’s business. Topped with a Leupold Mark 5HD 3.5-18×44 (incidentally the most popular scope in the factory division) it averages .677-inch 5-shot groups, which is more than accurate enough to win any NRL competition. You can see my full review of the Tikka T3x UPR here.

Even shooting hunting ammunition, like Federal’s excellent 135-grain Berger Hybrid Hunter bullet, or the tried-and-true Hornady 143-grain ELD-X, it shoots to that same level of precision.The action is remarkably smooth, the stock’s ergonomics—as with all Sako and Tikka rifles—are excellent, and its reliability is such that putting 200-rounds through it over the course of a two-day match won’t bother it in the least. —J.B.S.

Best Long Range: Springfield 2020 Waypoint Long Action

 Springfield 2020 Waypoint Long Action 7mm PRC
In long-action form, the 2020 Waypoint is a magnum-capable platform with target rifle ergonomics. Photo by Tyler Freel

Key features

  • Caliber: 7mm PRC (tested), .270 Win., 7mm Rem. Mag., .30/06 Springfield, .300 Win. Mag., 300 PRC
  • Weight: 8 pounds, 5 ounces
  • Stock: AG Composites with adjustable comb
  • Barrel: 24 inches, carbon-wrapped, 1:8 twist, threaded 5/8×24
  • Trigger: Triggertech adjustable, 3 pounds, 10 ounces (measured as received)
  • Price: $2,347

Why It Made the Cut

The Springfield 2020 Waypoint Long Action offers a blend of target rifle ergonomics and hunting rifle utility. This new long action version can field calibers that deliver heavier wind-bucking bullets at long distances.

Pros

  • Great ergonomics 
  • QD sling cups and M-Lok forend
  • Good accuracy
  • Suppressor ready

Cons

  • Magazines can require tweaking

If you’re looking for a hunting rifle to tackle shots at extended distances, the new Springfield 2020 Waypoint Long Action is a great option. This anticipated version of the original 2020 Waypoint was just launched and is chambered in both classic and modern long-action cartridges. It features a nice AG Composites synthetic stock with an adjustable comb that’s manipulated by adjusting a single set screw. 

The stock smartly features QD sling cups and M-Lok slots on the forend in place of a sling swivel stud. The stock is sleek, but can easily be fitted with an M-Lok bipod or a section of Picatinny rail. The other trademark feature of this rifle is the carbon-sleeved BSF barrel, which delivers good accuracy, satisfying Springfield’s ¾-MOA guarantee for three-shot groups. The target ergonomics of the stock help the shooter build stable positions, making it a good match with cartridges like the 7mm PRC, which have favorable ballistics when shots stretch beyond a few hundred yards.

Seekins Havak HIT

Key Features

  • Caliber: 6.5 PRC
  • Weight: 11.5 pounds
  • Stock: Seekins folding aluminum chassis
  • Barrel: 24-inch threaded 5/8-24
  • Trigger: 2 pounds, 8 ounces, adjustable
  • Price: Around $2,000

Why It Made the Cut 

The Havak HIT is an incredibly innovative, versatile, and accurate precision rifle—all at a great price.

Pros

  • Extremely accurate
  • Switch-barrel and cartridge capability
  • Adjustable trigger
  • Great Price

Cons

  • Doesn’t have integral ARCA rail on chassis

The Seekins Havak HIT was one of the stars of our 2022 Gun test. It was one of the most accurate rifles we shot—second only to the Accuracy International AT-X, and not by much. The Havak HIT we received in 6.5 PRC printed 5-shot groups that averaged .542 inches. It received both a Best Value and Innovation Award—a rare and well-deserved double win.

The Havak HIT action and chassis are entirely unique to Seekins Precision. The only non-proprietary component is the trigger, which is a Remington 700-pattern adjustable trigger. The aluminum chassis features easy comb and length-of-pull adjustments, and has a folding stock, AR-style vertical grip, and compatibility with AICS magazines. The only thing it lacks is an ARCA rail, though one can be added to the fore-end.

The switch-barrel system is a big part of the rifle’s innovation. By loosening a set screw, the barrel can be removed and replaced, and only the bolt head needs to be swapped out to shoot a different caliber. Weight can be added to the rifle for stability in competition, but as-is, it makes an excellent long-range varmint rifle and is chambered in light-recoiling long-range cartridges like the 6 Creed and 6 GT. —T.F.

Best Bear Rifle: Marlin Dark Series Model 1895

Key Features

  • Caliber: .45/70 Gov’t
  • Weight: 6 pounds, 13 ounces (measured)
  • Stock: Synthetic butt with aluminum handguard
  • Barrel: 16.17 inches, 1:20 twist, threaded 11/16-24
  • Trigger: 6 pounds, 4 ounces (measured)
  • Price: $1,429

Why It Made the Cut

This is yet another terrific lever-action from Marlin. The company has been on a roll since they were acquired by Ruger. The Dark Series .45/70 has the right attitude and performance when bears might be lurking around.

Pros

  • The Zytel stock and aluminum handguard make this nearly impervious to the elements
  • Fast handling and hard hitting
  • Easy to configure with lights, a suppressor, and other accessories

Cons

  • The handguard heats up when the shooting gets heavy

As much as I love traditional lever actions, I must admit this is the coolest looking factory Marlin lever action I’ve ever seen. The black Zytel stock and aluminum handguard — both festooned with M-Lok slots — signal that this lever action means business.

The Marlin Dark Series tactical lever action
The Marlin Dark Series is one of the top tactical lever action rifles on the market.

During our annual rifle test, it lived up to that boast. It performed like a champ, spitting out cigar-sized .45-70 brass as fast as we could work the action. We ran it with both the included radial muzzle brake and with a suppressor; configured both ways it managed recoil extremely well.

It comes with QD attachment points for a sling, and can be outfitted with lights, cartridge carriers and other useful accessories.

The rifle is tough enough to survive harsh treatment, it delivered good accuracy, and is pretty easy to carry around. For these reasons it is one of the best options for dealing with bears if you have to live or hunt in grizzly country.

Best Mountain Rifle: Browning X Bolt 2 Pro McMillan SPR Carbon Fiber

Key Features

  • Caliber: 6.5 Creedmoor (tested)
  • Weight: 5 pounds, 13 ounces (measured)
  • Stock: McMillian Game Warden 2.0
  • Barrel: 18 inches, carbon-wrapped stainless steel, 1:89 twist, threaded 5/8-24
  • Trigger: 3 pounds, 2 ounces (measured)
  • Price: $3,999

Why It Made the Cut

We’ve always been fans of the Browning X-Bolt, but this gen 2 version in this configuration is one of the most accurate and best handling rifles we’ve reviewed in recent years. For a hunt-of-a-lifetime that might hinge on a single difficult shot, this is a rifle you can count on.

Pros

  • Extremely accurate
  • Lightweight
  • Well balanced

Cons

  • Expensive

This is a lightweight mountain rifle that shoots like a heavy-barreled precision rifle. In all honest, we haven’t seen a factory mountain gun that shoots this consistently in the history of our firearms testing.

To date, we’ve put more than 70 five-shot groups through the rifle with 14 different loads, and only five of those have measured more than an inch, with the largest group we’ve seen being just 1.128 inches. This is outstanding performance, and we have to give a lot of credit to Preferred Barrels, which makes the tubes for this rifle.

We also really like the way the rifle handles and functions. It has Browning’s excellent rotary magazine, a smooth action, and good balance.

We get kind of picky when it comes to mountain rifles at Outdoor Life, and no one has a more critical eye than staff writer Tyler Freel, who has been shooting — and loving — this new X-Bolt for months now. You can read all of his impressions on this rifle in his comprehensive review.

You pay for this level of performance of course, and it would be nice if it were a bit less expensive, but I’m willing to bet that those who cough up the four grand to own one won’t regret it.

Best Pack Rifle: Seekins Havak Slam

Key Features

  • Caliber: 6.5 Creedmoor (tested)
  • Weight: 5 pounds, 9 ounces (measured)
  • Stock: Carbon fiber folder with aluminum bedding chassis
  • Barrel: 20 inches, 1:8 twist, threaded 5/8-24
  • Trigger: 1 pound, 15 ounces (measured)
  • Price: $4,650

Why It Made the Cut

We’ve seen a number of lightweight rifles with folding stocks debuted in recent years. Among these packable rifles, the new Seekins Havak Slam has the smartest feature set.

Pros

  • Lightweight and portable
  • Reliable
  • Good accuracy

Cons

  • Expensive

Glen Seekins and his employees are serious hunters and shooters and that’s reflected in all the products they make. Seekins has introduced many excellent lightweight rifles over the years, but the new Havak Slam is the most diminutive so far.

It weighs just 5 ½ pounds and when the stock is folded is measures just 32.5 inches from end to end. The sleek design of the stock — it has no knobs or other bits hanging off it — enhances its snag-free lines making it the most packable big-game rifle we’ve seen.

The Slam has a carbon fiber detachable box magazine that’s so light you’d think it might float away, and the hinge on the stock is stiff and rigid despite its minimalistic profile. Then there’s the clever little bit of ARCA rail under the forend that’s rotated 90 degrees to keep it from protruding beyond the edges. These are some of the examples of the thought and innovation that goes into the excellent rifle.

As with the Browning X-Bolt 2 above, you pay for the privilege. But judging by early sales among sheep hunters and other mountain aficionados, even at more than $4,500 people are recognizing the Slam’s value.

Best Rimfire: Ruger 10/22 Competition

 Ruger 10/22 Competition
Ruger 10/22 Competition

Key Features

  • Caliber: .22 LR
  • Weight: 6 lb. 3 oz.
  • Stock: Synthetic with adj. cheek piece
  • Barrel: 16.12 in., threaded ½-28 with muzzle brake
  • Trigger: 2 lb. 14 oz.
  • Price: $929

Why It Made the Cut

 A do-everything rimfire that comes in a left-handed configuration.

Pros

  • Great trigger 
  • Good fit and finish 
  • Accurate
  • Utterly reliable

Cons 

  • Spendy

The Ruger 10/22 has come out in more variations than the IPAs at your local brewery. This iteration is from the Custom Shop and is one of the most refined 10/22s to date. 

It takes the classic 10/22 action—the 350 Chevy short block of rimfires—and tricks it out with a series of upgrades to create a high-performance, grown-up .22 LR. And in a nod to all the wrong-handed folks out there, Ruger is offering it in a lefty version as well.

The trigger on my sample is outstanding, breaking at a crisp and consistent 2 pounds 14 ounces. Combined with the hammer-forged barrel, it delivers excellent accuracy at 50 yards. To help with the rifle’s long-range potential, the action is topped with a 30 MOA Picatinny rail for mounting optics.

Being a 10/22, it would be a chore to make the gun not shoot well, and it runs like crazy, digesting every type of .22 LR I stuffed into its 10-round rotary magazines.

The Competition model has an ergonomic mag release integrated into the trigger guard that is easy to manipulate and relatively unobtrusive. The attention to ergonomics extends to the stock which has an adjustable cheek piece that goes up and down and can slide fore and aft with a single throw lever. As handy as that feature is, the hardware is a bit clunky looking and it is the one aesthetic sore spot on the rifle.

Everything else on the 10/22 competition is nicely finished. The barrel is fluted and comes with a racy and effective muzzle brake. The laminate stock has an attractive speckled gray coating that provides a bit of grip. And the fore-end has a beaver-tail-like contour that is comfortable and gives a good purchase.

One thing to know is that if you do opt for the left-handed model, regular right-handed 10/22 magazine won’t work. The lefty rotary mags spool up the other way. —J.B.S.

Key Features

  • Caliber: 9mm Parabellum
  • Weight: 6 pounds, 10 ounces
  • Stock: Walnut
  • Barrel: 16.37 in., threaded ½-28
  • Trigger: 6 pounds, 10 ounces
  • Price: $928

Why It Made the Cut

This fun, versatile truck gun takes popular magazines from Sig, Glock and Smith & Wesson and is one of the most enjoyable PCCs around.

Pros

  • Takes common pistol magazines
  • Simple design makes it utterly reliable
  • Runs on cheap ammo

Cons

  • Isn’t inexpensive

The fun factor of the Henry Homesteader is undeniable. This simple 9mm PCC, which operates from standard pistol magazines on a blowback design, quickly established itself as an Outdoor Life test team favorite.

It is reasonably accurate, has negligible recoil, doesn’t cost a ton, is super handy, and fires cheap ammo. What’s not to like? I wrote about the Homesteader at some length after I first got it, and it turned out that the other judges at this year’s gun test shared my positive impression.

We ran the rifle a lot on Gunsite’s famed Scrambler, where it was right at home ringing the steel targets that are about 50 to 100 yards downrange. It functioned flawlessly here and throughout the week-long evaluation.

The team was split on the looks of the blocky fore-end. It reminded me of my old Crossman 7600 BB gun as a kid and brought images of the M1 Thompson to another judge, good associations both. Another judge thought it could benefit from a bit of contouring.

No matter what you think of its aesthetics, as a pure plinker it is at the top of the class. It’s also one of the most enjoyable guns you could choose for hunting brushpile rabbits or varmints. —J.B.S.

Best Air Rifle: Air Venturi Avenger 

 Air Venturi Avenger
Excellent accuracy, power, and shot-to-shot consistency. 

Key Features

  • Regulated 
  • Adjustable Trigger
  • Max Fill Pressure: 4,350 psi
  • Shrouded barrel
  • 900 fps in .25 caliber 
  • About 20 shots per fill (depending on tune)
  • Weight: 6.4 pounds
  • Price: $350

Why It Made the Cut

The Air Venturi Avenger has excellent accuracy, power, and shot-to-shot consistency. 

Pros 

  • Accurate
  • Consistent velocity
  • Handles well in the field 
  • Quiet

Cons

In a time when ammo is still hard to come by, an air rifle is an attractive alternative because pellets are readily available and even a few bucks cheaper than bulk .22 LR ammo. I recommend skipping past the pump and spring pellet guns you’re probably familiar with, and instead jumping into pre-charged pneumatic air rifles. PCPs use a pressurized air tank that is filled via a hand pump, compressor, or scuba tank. The main advantage is that the air power source makes them more accurate, powerful, and easier to shoot. They also don’t need special scopes that spring air rifles require. 

The best PCP airgun to get started with is the Air Venturi Avenger, an impressively accurate, affordable air rifle. Airgun expert, Jim Chapman, chose it as one of the best air rifles, and as Avenger owner myself, I agree. In Champan’s Avenger review his rifle had just a 19 fps variation over a 30 shot string. That consistency is reflected in the rifle’s accuracy—my Avenger shoots ¼ inch groups at 25 yards. It’s also a fairly quiet airgun, which is nice for introducing new shooters, backyard pest control, and basement ranges. 

A man shooting an air rifle in the woods
The AIr Venturi Avenger is relatively affordable without sacrificing performance. Jim Chapman

This sub $400 air rifle has features you’d typically only find on top-tier guns. One of those is that it’s regulated. This means that you can set the regulator to a specific psi and it will shoot every shot at that exact psi until the pressure drops below the setting. As a result, you get drastically improved consistency over an unregulated gun in which the pressure changes with each subsequent shot. This also allows the gun to be fine-tuned to work with a specific projectile or for a specific application. —S.E.

Other Top Rifles

 Best hunting rifle.
The Nosler 21 was our best overall hunting rifle.

Key Features 

  • Caliber: 6.5 Creedmoor
  • Weight: 6 pounds, 10 ounces
  • Stock: Carbon fiber composite
  • Barrel: 22 inches, threaded, 5/8-24
  • Trigger: 4 pounds, 4 ounces, adjustable
  • Price: Most models are around $2,500

Why It Made the Cut

The Nosler 21 is both a great performing rifle, and aesthetically pleasing. It’s accurate and superbly balanced.

Pros

  • Great weight and balance
  • Great price for the performance
  • Very accurate
  • Tool-less takedown for field serviceability

Cons

  • Bolt handle could use a drop of thread locker

The Nosler 21 is a finely crafted bolt-action that won our 2022 Editor’s Choice award and remains the best all-around production hunting rifle you can buy.

At just under 7-pounds, the Nosler 21 it is wonderfully balanced and is built with a carbon fiber synthetic stock, stainless-steel Mack Brothers Evo action, and stainless-steel Shilen No. 3 contour barrel.

A cape buffalo taken while hunting in Zimbabwe,
The author carried a Nosler Model 21 in .375 H&H for this buffalo hunt.

The carbon fiber stock is reinforced with Aramid, features a 1-inch recoil pad, and aluminum bedding pillars. Fit of the barreled action into the stock is nice and tight. The Mack Brother’s action on this rifle utilizes a two-lug bolt that features tool-less disassembly for cleaning and maintenance in the field.

With the action, adjustable Triggertech trigger, and Shilen barrel, this package delivers excellent accuracy, and out of the hundreds of 5-shot groups we fired in our gun test, this rifle shot the tightest one (0.266 in.). Even tested against more-expensive rifles, it was impossible to argue with the results the Nosler 21 produced. —T.F.

Key Features

  • Caliber: .30/30 Win. (.35 Remington later in 2023)
  • Weight: 7 pounds, 1 ounce
  • Stock: Walnut
  • Barrel: 20 inches
  • Trigger: 8 pounds

Why It Made the Cut

The Marlin 336 Classic marks the return of an iconic Northwoods deer rifle. Like other Ruger-made Marlins, the 336 Classic is among the finest lever-actions to carry the brand’s name.

Pros

  • Superlative fit and finish
  • Fast handling and well-balanced
  • Reliable action
  • Good accuracy

Cons

  • Limited availability

This lovely rifle won over the hearts of the Outdoor Life gun test team this year, earning our coveted Editor’s Choice award in a stacked field of contenders.

The reason this old-school rifle-action and cartridge combination—which date to the late 1800s—managed such a feat is because they are so well made.

Historically, Marlins produced in Connecticut were built on antiquated machines operated by skilled gun makers, many of whom were third and fourth generation Marlin employees.

The Marlin 336 Classic is one of the highest quality production lever actions to wear the Marlin logo. Scott Einsmann

The lever actions they made required a lot of hand fitting and savvy that could only be acquired through long years of experience.

Today, Marlins are built on modern CNC machines that have removed the slop—and the need for such extensive hands-on gunsmithing—from the process. The result is the finest, tightest fitting, and highest quality production lever actions to wear the Marlin name and logo.

The action is smooth and everything on the rifle runs to perfection. The 336 Classic holds 6 rounds of .30/30 in its magazine tube and is able to accurately place them on target in rapid succession.

Our sample put five-shot groups on paper at 100 yards that averaged 1.627 inches, making it a legit 200-yard cartridge. It’s a good feeling knowing that this rifle can take full advantage of everything the .30/30 has to offer.

For anyone looking to go old-school with their deer (or elk or bear) hunting, this rifle is a fantastic choice. —J.B.S.

Kimber Hunter Pro Desolve Blak

 This gun is perfect for hunting the high country.
This gun is perfect for hunting the high country.

Key Features

  • Caliber: .308 Win.
  • Weight: 5 pounds, 7 ounces
  • Stock: Fiber-reinforced polymer
  • Barrel: 22 inches, threaded 7/16-28
  • Trigger: 4 pounds, 1 ounce
  • Price: $829

Why It Made The Cut

This versatile and good-looking rifle can handle most hunting chores and is one of the nicest rifles made under $1,000.

Pros

  • Lightweight
  • Great ergonomics
  • Versatile
  • Decent accuracy

Cons

  • Barrel heats quickly

This lovely little number won top honors in our roundup of the best mid-priced rifles. The M84 action that it uses has some features that appeal to traditionalists. It is controlled round feed, for starters, and takes its cues from the pre-’64 Winchester Model 70s and Mauser actions but is significantly slimmed down.

It incorporates a fixed-blade ejector that allows the shooter to control the force with which the brass exits the action based on how hard the bolt is run.

It also has a three-position wing safety on the bolt shroud which is one of the best—and most classic—safeties ever devised.

This rifle is light enough to hunt the mountains but is accurate enough that it can hang with heavier-barreled deer guns—at least for the first three rounds. Like other Kimbers it comes with a three-shot sub-MOA guarantee and our sample easily met that standard. But when putting five shoots in quick succession through it the groups tended to open up, which isn’t surprising on a featherweight rifle wearing a svelte barrel.

Still, ours managed a 1.37-inch average 5-shot group size for the ten best groups we put through it—which is solid performance from what is essentially a bargain priced mountain rifle. Our sample was chambered in .308 Win., but it is also available in 6.5 Creedmoor. —J.B.S.

Proof Tundra

 Proof Tundra Rifle
The most accurate rifle in the 2022 Outdoor Life gun test.

Key Features 

  • Caliber: 6.5 CM
  • Weight: 7 pounds, 2 ounces
  • Stock: Carbon-fiber composite
  • Barrel: 24 inches, threaded, 5/8-24
  • Trigger: 2 pounds, 10 ounces, adjustable
  • Price: $7,799

Why It Made the Cut

The Proof Tundra is top-notch when it comes to materials, manufacturing, fit and finish, and accuracy. It was the most accurate hunting rifle of the 2022 Outdoor Life Gun test.

Pros

  • High-quality materials and fit of all components
  • Adjustable trigger
  • Carbon-fiber adjustable cheek piece
  • Accurate

Cons

  • Expensive

Proof’s Tundra is the barrel-maker’s own semi-custom hunting rifle designed to maximize looks and performance in almost every category. It features a carbon-fiber stock with adjustable carbon fiber cheek piece, into which a Proof carbon fiber-wrapped barrel and the Defiance two-lug bolt action are perfectly fit and bedded. Our sample came in a silver-on-black netting-style finish, but a variety of options are available.

The Tundra is a price-be-damned rifle that exhibits excellent craftsmanship and performance. The fit and attention to detail was unmatched among the competition in our 2022 gun test. The combination of the rifle’s features—from the top-loading BDL-style magazine, to the lightweight stock with an adjustable cheek-piece— has resulted in one of the best rifles for long-range hunting you can find.

The Tundra comes with a 3-shot, ½ MOA accuracy guarantee, which it easily achieves. During our evaluation its 5-shot groups averaged .683 inches—which was only bested by the two precision competition rifles in the test. The Tundra has excellent balance and is light enough to not be an encumbrance on any hunt.  —T.F.

 Ruger Guide Gun
Great for bears at close range.

Key Features

  • Caliber: .338 Win. Mag.
  • Weight: 8 pounds
  • Stock: Green Laminate Wood
  • Barrel: 20 inches, stainless-steel, threaded, 5/8-18
  • Trigger: 4 pounds, 2 ounces
  • Price: Around $1,300

Why It Made the Cut 

When it comes to coercing bears out of the brush, the Ruger Guide Gun is hard to beat. It’s short, handy, and chambered in several heavy-hitting calibers.

Pros

  • 20-inch barrel is handy in the brush
  • Includes muzzle brake and equally-weighted thread protector
  • Mauser-style controlled-feed action and fixed ejector
  • Length-of-pull is adjustable with included stock spacers

Cons

  • Shorter barrel gives up some velocity

Ruger’s Guide Gun—an adaptation of their long-successful M77 action—is one of the best bear rifles out there when it comes to dealing with them at close range. As the name suggests, the idea behind the Guide Gun is as a bear-stopping rifle in tight quarters when it really hits the fan.

The Guide Gun is a simple rifle, essentially a short-barreled M77 that’s designed to be quick, handy, and powerful. The Mauser-style controlled feed action is ultra-dependable and only gets smoother with age and use. It features a fixed (not spring-powered) ejector for reliable ejection that only gets more powerful the harder you stroke the action. The action also features a non-rotating extractor, 3-position safety, and Ruger’s proprietary integral scope bases.

The green laminate wood stock is heavy but designed to withstand the weather and heavy recoil—it features a soft rubber butt pad and optional spacers to change the length-of-pull. The action and barrel are stainless-steel, and the barrel is fitted with a sling swivel stud barrel band and express-style iron sights. The muzzle is threaded, but each caliber is threaded in pitches that aren’t compatible with typical suppressor adapters. The rifle comes with a removable radial muzzle brake, matching-weight thread protector, and smaller thread protector.

Freel with an interior Alaska Grizzly
The author with the grizzy he shot running towards him at 15 yards. Tyler Freel

I’ve long used the M77 platform for bear backup rifles, and the Guide Gun is the handiest one of them yet. It’s offered in .30/06, .338 Win. Mag., .375 Ruger, and .416 Ruger—all great options. I recently killed a grizzly coming towards me at 15 yards with mine chambered in .338 Win. Mag. —T.F.

 Weatherby Mark V Backcountry 2.0 Ti Carbon
A light weight hunting rifle with mountain hunting performance.

Key Features

  • Caliber: 6.5 CM
  • Weight: 5 pounds, 2 ounces
  • Stock: Carbon-fiber composite
  • Barrel: 24 inches, carbon-fiber, threaded
  • Trigger: 3 pounds, 4 ounces, adjustable
  • Price: Around $3,500

Why It Made the Cut

The bottom line when it comes to mountain rifles is weight, and the Backcountry 2.0 TI Carbon excels while bringing the performance needed to instill confidence on the mountain.

Pros

  • Lightweight
  • 24-inch carbon-fiber barrel is accurate and strong
  • Great ergonomics
  • Short bolt throw

Cons

  • Titanium action is a little sticky
  • Fit and finish could be better considering price tag

The Mark V Backcountry 2.0 TI Carbon is an update to Weatherby’s original Backcountry series, which focuses on lightening up the famous Mark V action and producing a truly ultralight mountain rifle. For the 2.0, a couple key upgrades are the option for a carbon-fiber barrel and a re-design of the 3D-printed recoil pad (the original would hold a smashed-down shape when the rifle was rested on the recoil pad).

The Backcountry 2.0 TI Carbon features the 6-lug Mark V action, which uses 2 rows of 3 lugs for a light, but strong action tailored to Weatherby’s rebated rim cartridges. The titanium action and carbon-fiber barrel help to achieve an impressively low weight of just over 5 pounds with the 24-inch-barreled 6.5 CM we tested. The short bolt throw makes cycling the gun a pleasure, and although titanium actions tend to be sticky, it’s a worthwhile compromise in this case.

The full carbon-fiber stock adds rigidity at a minimal weight penalty and although we feel some of the fit and finish could be improved, it has a very comfortable grip and grip angle. Light rifles can be difficult to shoot well, and the ergonomics of this rifle helped. It shot pretty well across a variety of loads in our 2022 gun test, and the average of our best ten 5-shot groups was .824 inches. We did notice that the groups started to open up as the gun warmed up—especially on the fifth shot—but for most mountain hunting situations, it’s that first one or two that really matter. —T.F.

Read Next: Weatherby Mark V Hunter Review

Benelli Lupo Limited Edition

 Benelli Lupo Limited Edition
The Lupo Limited Edition is a fast-handling, sleek hunting rifle with an elegant European feel that’s made to be fired offhand.

Key Features

  • Caliber: 6.5 CM
  • Weight: 7 pounds, 6 ounces
  • Stock: Walnut
  • Barrel: 24-inches, threaded 5/8-24
  • Trigger: 2 pounds, 8 ounces

Why It Made the Cut

The Lupo Limited Edition is a fast-handling, sleek hunting rifle with an elegant European feel that’s made to be fired offhand.

Pros

  • Excellent handling characteristics
  • Two-position safety is quick and comfortable to operate
  • Customizable stock fit
  • Great-looking wood, lines, and finish

Cons

  • No sling swivel studs

The Benelli Lupo Limited Edition is a 3-lug bolt-action that feeds from a flush-fitting detachable box magazine. It has sleek, futuristic lines and feels utterly European in its design and handling characteristics. It’s a rifle that was made to be shot from standing or kneeling positions, and walking or driven hunts are where this rifle would be most at-home.

The rifle features a handsome walnut stock and forend that are finished to look high-class, and blend well with the bright finish of the steel. The sharp angles of the trigger guard look like what you’d see on a shotgun, but the grip angle, contour, and location give the shooter a nearly perfect finger position for the trigger—the rifle is very comfortable and intuitive to shoot.

Although the bright-blued-looking finish might turn off some harsh-weather hunters, it’s treated with Benelli’s proprietary surface treatment (acronym BE.S.T.), we just wish they didn’t print “BE.S.T.” in bold letters on the otherwise sleek and elegant-looking receiver. —T.F.

 Browning Xbolt Mountain Pro
An accurate, dependable, and capable hunting rifle.

Key Features

  • Caliber: 6.8 Western
  • Weight: 6 pounds, 4 ounces
  • Stock: Foam-filled carbon-fiber
  • Barrel: 24 inches, threaded, 5/8-24
  • Trigger: 3 pounds, 5 ounces, adjustable

Why It Made the Cut

The Browning X-bolt is an accurate, dependable, and capable hunting rifle—and the Mountain Pro is the most-optimized version yet.

Pros

  • Lightweight
  • Well-balanced
  • Muzzle brake and thread protector included
  • Short bolt-throw for quick, smooth cycling

Cons

  • Good, but not stellar accuracy for the price

The X-bolt has firmly established itself as a go-to platform for Browning—and for good reason. The rifles are consistently good-shooters, reasonably lightweight, well-balanced, and dependable. The Mountain Pro is the latest iteration of this platform, and one of the best.

Optimized for mountain hunting, the new Mountain Pro features a fluted steel barrel, bolt, and bolt handle, a foam-filled carbon-fiber stock, and bronze or tungsten-colored cerakote finish on all parts. It’s of course built on the smooth-running short-throw X-bolt action that’s fed from a detachable rotary magazine.

Freel with trophy aoudad
The author with his West Texas aoudad and X-Bolt Mountain Pro Tungsten. John Whipple

The Stock on the Mountain Pro is light and tough, with a nicely contoured grip swell and comfortable grip angle. It’s an easy rifle to shoot and has great balance for carrying up the mountain one-handed. It has an intuitive tang safety and a generally good trigger. Compared to many popular titanium actions, the steel X-bolt action is slick and fast with its short throw.

Accuracy of the X-bolt’s is generally good, and in my testing at temperatures of -10 to -20 degrees, my Mountain Pro averaged 1.18-inch 5-shot groups with Browning’s Long Range Pro 175-grain Tipped Game King load. The accuracy didn’t wow me, but I wasn’t disappointed either. In November of 2021, I placed 3 shots in a group the size of a baseball at 420 yards on a West Texas aoudad. —T.F.

Fierce Firearms Carbon Rogue

Key Features

  • Caliber: 6.5 PRC
  • Weight: 6 pounds, 4 ounces
  • Stock: Carbon fiber
  • Barrel: 24 inches, threaded 5/8-24
  • Trigger: 3 pounds, 1 ounce
  • Price: $2,199

Why It Made The Cut

Company owner John Mogle wanted to make his excellent rifles more attainable for regular folks—and the Carbon Rogue does just that.

Pros

  • Great ergonomics
  • Excellent fit and finish
  • Good value for the feature set

Cons

  • Our sample had minor feeding issues

We’ve gushed about the high-end rifles that Fierce Firearms makes in the past, but one thing about high-end rifles is that they come with high-end prices. The Carbon Rogue, while not a budget gun, costs significantly less than the company’s other models, yet still brings a lot of excellent features to the table.

With its carbon-fiber barrel and carbon-fiber stock the rifle tips the scales at 6 pounds, 4 ounces which puts it in a sweet spot in terms of how easy it is to carry versus how it balances and handles.

The shape of the stock is well done, too, making the Carbon Rogue easy to run from the prone and other positions while remaining lively during dynamic drills. We also really like the recessed section of Picatinny rail on the front of the fore-end and the QD cup attachment points for a sling. These are quality touches.

The bolt can be taken apart without the need for tools, which is a comfort for anyone who hunts the backcountry. The bolt incorporates dual ejectors and a smartly designed extractor as well.

The accuracy of our sample was pretty good, but not stellar. The average of our best 10 groups was 1.033 inches, which means the rifle will be effective on big game at any reasonable distance.

You can get the rifle in a whole host of cartridges from 22 Creedmoor up to the 300 PRC, so you’ll be sure to find something that works for you. —J.B.S.

Winchester Model 70 Super Grade

 Winchester Model 70 Supergrade.
Combines classic features and vintage looks with modern conveniences.

Key Features

  • Caliber: .30/06
  • Weight: 8 pounds, 2 ounces
  • Stock: AAAA Maple
  • Barrel: 24 inches, high gloss
  • Trigger: 2 pounds, 9 ounces

Why It Made the Cut

The “Rifleman’s Rifle” in its modern Super Grade iteration combines classic features and vintage looks with modern conveniences.  

Pros

  • Beautiful maple stock
  • Pre-64 style action, controlled feed
  • Runs smoothly, quickly
  • Points and handles nicely

Cons

  • Hefty rifle for carrying
  • Mediocre accuracy

We cannot all claim a mint, pre-64 Winchester Model 70 as our deer hunting rifle, but with the modern Super Grade you can get close. First let’s discuss the stock, because it immediately catches your eye. The AAAA grade stock is carved of red maple (though some sugar maples make the grade, too) harvested from the Appalachian Mountains. Each log is inspected and purchased individually by Tech Woods USA. The stock blank is heat treated, graded, certified, and then sent to the Winchester factory in Portugal where they machine, checker, finish, and then bed the stocks onto the rifles. There’s also a walnut version of the stock, which looks just as nice.

The rifle has a controlled-feed action similar to the style on those coveted pre-64 Winchesters. Though it’s not identical.  For example, the bolt handle and the bolt body are two pieces not one single part. Winchester collectors could pick at the new rifle with small quibbles like this, but for hunters none of this really matters in the field. The modern Winchester Super Grade does have a classic three-position safety.  

snowy day deer
The Winchester Model 70 Super Grade and a whitetail doe taken on a snowy afternoon. Alex Robinson

What does matter is that the rifle points and handles wonderfully. It comes to my shoulder quickly and naturally and is easy to shoot offhand. This has become my go-to whitetail deer hunting rifle, so handling is a priority. It weighs 8 pounds but does not feel that heavy in hand. The trigger is excellent for a deer rifle, at a crisp 2 pounds, 9 ounces. As for accuracy, with a variety of standard deer hunting loads my five-shot groups range from a little over an inch to 1.75 inches on the upper end. This is not excellent accuracy for a modern rifle, but it’s more than adequate for Northwoods deer hunting. Plus, for all the looks and features built into this rifle, it’s surprisingly affordable and makes a strong case for new wood-stocked deer hunting rifles—A.R.

Savage Impulse

 Savage Impulse
This innovative American-made rifle is an affordable straight-pull bolt gun. 

Key Features

  • Caliber: 6.5 Creedmoor
  • Weight: 8.8 pounds
  • Stock: Synthetic, with adjustable length of pull and comb height
  • Barrel: 22 in., fluted and threaded ⅝-24
  • Trigger: 3 lb. 1 oz., user-adjustable AccuTrigger

Why It Made the Cut

This innovative American-made rifle is an affordable straight-pull bolt gun. 

Pros 

  • Ambidextrous
  • Accurate
  • Affordable for the type

Cons

  • A bit heavy

The Savage Impulse was one of the unexpected delights of 2021. I don’t think many people had “American-made straight-pull bolt-action” on their bingo cards, let alone one that wouldn’t break the bank. 

To their credit, Savage got the platform correct out of the gate. Pulling off an all-new design is no easy feat, yet the Impulse functioned and performed extremely well. 

I have one in 6.5 Creedmoor that I’ve hunted with and have shot extensively, and after several hundred rounds it is still humming along.

Mine is a solidly sub-MOA rifle, turning in good groups with several different types of ammo and I used it to good effect on a very nice Texas aoudad

John Snow with an Auodad
John B. Snow with an aoudad taken with the Savage Impulse. John B. Snow

The Impulse is available in several different trims. Mine is the Big Game, decked out in KUIU’s Verde pattern. There’s also the Hog Hunter, which has a shorter barrel, the Predator, which comes with a 10-round detachable box magazine, and the Elite Precision, which was introduced this year, and is built on an MDT chassis stock. 

If you’re a 6.5 Creedmoor hater, fret not. The Impulse is available in a variety cartridges, including .22/250 Rem., .243 Win., 6 Creedmoor, .308 Win., .30/06,  .300 WSM, .300 Win. Mag., .300 PRC., and .338 Lapua. —J.B.S

 Mossberg Patriot Predator
One of the best big game, hunting rifles.

Key Features

  • Caliber: 6.5 Creedmoor
  • Weight: 6 lb. 8 oz.
  • Stock: Synthetic
  • Barrel: 22 in. threaded ⅝-24
  • Trigger: User adjustable

Why It Made the Cut 

The Mossberg Patriot Predator is one of the best values in a big-game hunting rifle. 

Pros

  • Affordable
  • Tough
  • Accurate

Cons

  • Fit and finish in line with price point

I’ve hunted with Mossberg Patriots from Mexico to Alaska and plenty of points in between—mostly in the Predator configuration, which is my favorite among Mossberg’s offerings. It is a rugged, go-anywhere, hunt-anything rifle that delivers a lot of performance at an excellent price.

The initial Patriot Predators were available in 6.5 Creedmoor, .243 Win., and .308 Win. But since its introduction, the Predator line has expanded to include short-barrel thumpers in .450 Bushmaster, the stuff of prairie dog nightmares—the .22/250 Rem.—and the 6.5 PRC. 

John Snow with a Coues Deer
John B. Snow with a Sonoran Coues deer taken with a Mossberg Patriot Predator. John B. Snow

In terms of features, it has the basics you need and little else. The barrels are threaded for muzzle devices. The action comes topped with a Picatinny rail. And it uses a lightweight and easy-to-load detachable box magazine that helps the rifle feed flawlessly. 

The two-lug action is pretty smooth, and the Predator’s slightly oversized bolt handle makes running the rifle that much easier. 

In terms of aesthetic touches, the barrel has some fluting as does the bolt. But this rifle isn’t about winning beauty contests. Instead, it is a gun you wouldn’t mind hauling around in your truck while at the same time being a tool you can count on during a high-stakes big-game hunt. —J.B.S

Read more about the Mossberg Patriot Predator and see how it compares to other budget hunting rifles in our Best Budget Hunting Rifles test.

Allterra Arms Mountain Shadow Steel

This High-end rifle with custom features delivers high-end performance.

Key Features

  • Caliber: 6.5 PRC
  • Weight: 6 lb. 12 oz.
  • Stock: Carbon fiber
  • Barrel: 22 in. sporter, threaded ⅝-24
  • Trigger: 2 lb. 8 oz. TriggerTech Primary adjustable

Why It Made the Cut 

This High-end rifle with custom features delivers high-end performance.

Pros

  • Exceptional accuracy
  • Great fit and finish
  • Excellent customer service

Cons

  • Expensive

Allterra Arms goal is to build the finest bolt-action rifle money can buy and to make sure that the rifle lives up to their high standards.

Lofty words, but the craftsmen at Allterra Arms have the skills to back it up. They make five different rifles currently, and each is customizable depending on the customer’s preference and budget.

I went with the Mountain Shadow Steel, which I took on a bighorn sheep hunt in Alberta last fall. Like all Allterra rifles it is based on their C2 action, which is milled to incorporate an integral recoil lug and makes extensive uses of EDM machining to precisely cut the receiver, which they say holds .0005 in. (half a thousandth of an inch) tolerance.

That level of persnickety engineering is maintained throughout all steps in the rifle’s build. As a result, Allterra has a 3-shot .5-inch guarantee with quality factory ammo.

My rifle, decked out in a very cool, and slightly trippy, swirling green, white, and gray pattern on its stock, hits that standard without any issues.

With its 22-inch barrel, the rifle is handy to wield and can accommodate a suppressor without becoming cumbersome to haul about. I got mine chambered in 6.5 PRC, but you can choose from a long list of cartridges should you want to add one of these premium rifles to your collection. —JBS

How to Choose the Best Hunting Rifle

There are great all-around hunting rifles, and there are highly-specialized niche rifles, but there are no one-size-fits-all hunting rifles. So to choose the best hunting rifle for you, you must consider several factors including caliber, weight, accuracy, aesthetics, fit, handling, and price. Then compare hwo those factors match with how, where, and what you hunt.

Caliber

Many hunters over-think cartridge selection. The truth is that most common medium-to-large calibers are completely adequate for most North American big game when paired with the right bullet. Caliber is still relevant however, and in-general, you want to pick a chambering that’s got adequate power for the distances and game you plan to shoot, but not so powerful that you can’t shoot it comfortably and consistently.

Weight

Hunting rifle weight might mean everything, or it might not mean much at all—it just depends on your situation. If you’re primarily backpack hunting in the mountains, you might want to look for a rifle that weighs less than 7 pounds without an optic. The farther you have to carry your rifle, the more important weight becomes. For an all-around hunting rifle, medium-to-heavy rifles (7 to 9 pounds) have advantages—namely that they are much easier to shoot accurately but they’re still not too heavy to carry through the hills. If you don’t have to carry your rifle far, a heavier rifle on a solid rest can be easier to shoot.

Accuracy

A lot of value is placed on rifle accuracy, and understandably so. It’s one of the key metrics we use to evaluate rifles. But it can be over emphasized as well. While it is comforting to have a rifle that consistently shoots  ¾-inch 5-shot groups—and many of the rifles in this list will do just that—most hunting rifles don’t meet that threshold. What matters more is how a rifle performs under real-world conditions, and if you have a rifle that can put a 3-shot group on paper at 200 yards that measures 4-inches from a practical field position, you are good to go. 

Accuracy becomes more critical when hunting wide open country, where longer shots are the norm. If your rifle is a 1.5 inch-gun from the bench, you can hunt with it out to 400 yards with complete confidence. Beyond 400 yards, it gets more complicated. Not only is rifle accuracy a paramount concern, but a host of other factors have an outsized influence on where your bullet strikes. Understanding the wind and the exact drop of your bullet, having consistent ammo, and employing good shooting fundamentals are all critical. 

Aesthetics, Handling, and Fit

Some hunters don’t care how ugly their rifle is, as long as it functions flawlessly and shoots accurately. Other hunters place a lot of value on nice-looking rifles. Just make sure to pick one that looks good to you—it doesn’t matter what your buddy’s tastes are. More importantly, get one that fits you well. The rifle should come up to your shoulder naturally and function smoothly in your hands. Choose a rifle with a quality finish that will hold up to the weather conditions you’ll be dealing with. Ugly or gorgeous, you want a rifle that will last.

Price

Good guns have never been cheap, but everyone still wants the most bang for their buck. Many hunters find that budget-priced hunting rifles ($500 to $600) work just fine for them—and there are some gems out there. But if you have the money, spend it. With higher-end rifles you’re generally getting better quality, better aesthetics, more accuracy, and more features.

FAQs

Q: How much does a hunting rifle cost?

Hunting rifles can cost anywhere from $500 to $8,000 or more. New hunters will want to focus on the lower end of that scale, but don’t go too cheap. There are a ton of great rifles in the $500 to $1000 price range. Our best value rifle of the year, the Stevens 334 Walnut, costs $489.

Q: What should I look for in a hunting rifle?

The most important quality in a hunting rifle is that it functions as intended in your hands and is built to withstand the rigors of your hunting style. This means that the action should run smoothly from your shoulder and all the controls, like the safety and magazine release, should be easy and intuitive to manipulate. The rifle should be easy to load and unload, whether it has an internal magazine or a detachable box magazine.

The trigger should have a crisp, consistent break that is no more than 3 pounds for a bolt gun and 6 pounds for a lever action. The stock and metalwork should have a durable finish that can withstand the elements.

Q: What should I know before buying a hunting rifle?

Don’t get too hung up on accuracy. There’s a lot of talk about sub-MOA hunting rifles on the internet. Much of that is fueled by a desire to boast and exaggerate. In reality, most affordable hunting rifles with standard hunting ammunition will not average sub-MOA groups, especially in the hands of a newer hunter. If you’re able to print 2-inch groups with your hunting rifle and factory hunting ammo, you’re doing just fine. Work on improving your marksmanship before chasing accuracy with a credit card.

Final Thoughts

Searching around for the best hunting rifle is fun. It’s so fun, in fact, that you’ll probably want to do it many times over the course of your hunting career. So don’t worry too much about finding a rifle that does absolutely everything. Start with a gun that fits your needs now and know that there are other “best hunting rifles” waiting for you as you gain more hunting experience. There are too many great hunting rifles out there for you to own just one.

 
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John B. Snow Avatar

John B. Snow

Shooting Editor

John B. Snow is Shooting Editor of Outdoor Life, where he oversees the publication’s firearms and shooting coverage. This includes gear reviews, features on technical innovations, stories on shooting techniques and general hunting coverage with the occasional fishing story thrown into the mix.

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